{"id":28,"date":"2023-08-20T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/22\/ashura-history-and-significance\/"},"modified":"2023-08-21T18:50:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T15:50:21","slug":"ashura-history-and-significance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/ashura-history-and-significance\/","title":{"rendered":"`Ashura&#8217;: History and Significance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_15501\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.new-muslims.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Significance-of-Ashura.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-15501\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.new-muslims.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/The-Significance-of-Ashura-150x150.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"Muharram\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The was the message that the Prophet wanted to convey from his words: &#8220;We have more claim over Moses than you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>The Significance of `Ashura&#8217;<\/h1>\n<p>There are many <a title=\"Prophetic Traditions: Types &amp; Authenticity\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/featured\/prophetic-traditions-types-authenticity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>hadiths<\/em> <\/a>reported from the Prophet (peace be upon him) in relation to `Ashura&#8217;. `Ashura&#8217; is the tenth day of <a title=\"Muharram and &#096;Ashura\u2019: History and Blessings\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/featured\/the-virtues-of-muharram-and-fasting-on-ashura\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the month of Muharram,<\/a> the first month in the Hijri calendar. When the word `Ashura&#8217; is mentioned, people immediately think of one thing, i.e. fasting.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Objectives of Fasting\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/acts-of-worship\/fasting_siyam\/objectives-of-fasting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fasting<\/a> is the fourth pillar of Islam. Muslims have to <a title=\"The Fourth Pillar of Islam: The Fast of Ramadan\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/pillars-of-islam\/the-fourth-pillar-of-islam-the-fast-of-ramadan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fast during the month of Ramadan<\/a>, the ninth month of the Hijri calendar. Apart from the <a title=\"Fasting in Ramadan: Worship or Habit?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/acts-of-worship\/fasting_siyam\/fasting-ramadan-worship-habit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obligatory fasting<\/a>, Muslims are highly recommended to practice some other <a title=\"What Happens to Your Body When You Fast?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/acts-of-worship\/fasting_siyam\/what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-fast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voluntary fastings<\/a> such as fasting on the 13<sup>th<\/sup>, 14<sup>th<\/sup>, and 15<sup>th<\/sup> of each lunar month, fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, fasting on the <a title=\"Hajj: Its Meaning and Position from the Qur\u2019an\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/featured\/hajj-meaning-position-quran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Day of `Arafah<\/a>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Fasting on the month of Muharram is the best type of voluntary fasting. Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: \u201cThe Messenger of Allah said: \u2018The best of fasting after Ramadan is fasting Allah\u2019s month of Muharram.\u2019\u201d (Muslim)<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, fasting during the month of Muharram is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/the-deeds-most-beloved-to-god-the-gates-to-goodness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">highly recommended in Islam<\/a>. For this reason, fasting on the Day of `Ashura&#8217; is greatly rewarded because first it falls in the month of Muharram and second it has a special significance in Islam.<\/p>\n<p>Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that <a title=\"Emigration to Madinah: Lessons for New Muslims\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/emigration-madinah-lessons-new-muslims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Prophet came to Madinah<\/a> and saw the Jews fasting on the day of `Ashura&#8217;. He asked them about that. They replied, &#8220;This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day.&#8221; The Prophet said, &#8220;We have more claim over Moses than you.&#8221; So, the Prophet\u00a0 fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day). (Al-Bukhari)<\/p>\n<h1><b>From Moses On<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>Based on this <i>hadith<\/i>, we can claim that fasting on the Day of `Ashura&#8217; has its historical roots. It was practiced <a title=\"Islam: Guidance to the Straight Path\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/islam-guidance-and-the-straight-path\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">before the advent of Islam<\/a>. The Prophet and his Companions used to fast on that day while they were in Makkah. Scholars maintain that it was an obligatory fasting and later when Allah commanded Muslims to fast during the month of Ramadan, the Prophet asked someone to make it clear to people whoever wants to fast, he may fast and whoever wants not to fast there in nothing wrong with him.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Prophets: All Were Noble Servants\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/the-prophets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prophet Moses <\/a>(peace be upon him) fasted this day. It was the day on which Allah the Almighty, out of His Mercy, rescued the Children of Israel from their enemy; Pharaoh and his army.<\/p>\n<p>The story of Prophet Moses is repeated many times in the Qur\u2019an because it has something in common with the story of Prophet Muhammad in terms of the hardships they both went through.<\/p>\n<p>From day one Prophet Moses was put to test until he received divine revelation and since then the challenges became even huge. <a title=\"Prophet Moses\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/prophet-moses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prophet Moses<\/a> was supported with many miracles, but his people did not follow his message. Pharaoh and his army plotted against him.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Prophet Moses and the Ark of the Covenant\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/prophet-moses-and-the-ark-of-the-covenant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prophet Moses was commanded by Allah<\/a> to leave Egypt and go to Syria. I will let <a href=\"http:\/\/www.learning-quran.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Qur&#8217;an<\/a> to summarize what happened and how Moses and the Children of Israel were saved:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px\"><strong> We revealed to Moses, \u2018Go out at night with My servants and strike a dry path for them across the sea.<b><i> <\/i><\/b><b>Have no fear of being overtaken and do not be dismayed.\u2019 Pharaoh pursued them with his armies and was overwhelmed by the sea.<\/b><b> <\/b><b>Pharaoh truly led his people astray; he did not guide them. Children of Israel, We rescued you from your enemies. We made a pledge with you on the right-hand side of the mountain. We sent down manna and quails for you. <\/b><\/strong>(<a title=\"Surat Ta-Ha\" href=\"http:\/\/www.learning-quran.com\/quran-translations\/german-translation\/recitation-of-surat-ta-ha-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ta-Ha <\/a>20:77-80)<\/p>\n<p>This encounter happened on the 10<sup>th<\/sup> of Muharram. For this reason <a title=\"Prophets of Islam\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/prophets-of-islam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prophet Moses and the Children of Israel<\/a> used to fast on that day. What we learn from the story is that truth will prevail and falsehood will come to an end.<\/p>\n<p>Following the habit of Prophet Moses strengthens in us the spirit of human brotherhood. The was <a title=\"Islam: Guidance to the Straight Path\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/abcs-of-islam\/articles-of-faith\/islam-guidance-and-the-straight-path\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the message<\/a> that the Prophet wanted to convey from his words: &#8220;We have more claim over Moses than you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Back to the issue of fasting on the day of `Ashura, let me remind you of the great reward for observing fasting: Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: &#8220;Every servant of Allah who observes fast for a day in the way of Allah, Allah would remove, because of this day, his face farther from the Fire (of Hell) to the extent of seventy years&#8217; distance.&#8221; (Muslim) Therefore, fasting will serve as a shield against Hellfire.<\/p>\n<h1><b>Levels of Fasting<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>Scholars view that there are three kinds of fasting on the occasion of `Ashura&#8217;. The best of which is to fast on the 9<sup>th<\/sup>, 10<sup>th<\/sup> and 11<sup>th<\/sup> of Muharram. Then comes the fasting on the 9<sup>th<\/sup> and 10<sup>th<\/sup>. Finally comes the fasting on the 10<sup>th<\/sup> of Muharram.<\/p>\n<p>The Prophet is reported to have observed fasting on the 10<sup>th<\/sup> \u00a0and he said: \u201cIf I live next year, I shall also fast on the 9th day.\u201d (Ahmad)<\/p>\n<h1><a title=\"What Do Muslims Celebrate?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/featured\/islamic-and-non-islamic-celebrations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Odd Actions on the Day of `Ashura&#8217;<\/b><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>Some people spend generously on their children on the day of `Ashura&#8217;. Some decorate their houses. Some apply kohl. All these practices <a title=\"How Do We Determine What Is Right and Wrong?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/quran-sunnah\/how-do-we-determine-what-is-right-and-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have no authentic evidence<\/a> from the Prophet&#8217;s <a title=\"The Muslims between Hadith &amp; Sunnah\" href=\"http:\/\/www.new-muslims.info\/featured\/the-muslims-between-hadith-sunnah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sunnah<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left\" align=\"right\">_________________________<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:10px 0 10px 0\"><a href=\"\/\/send\" class=\"wa_btn wa_btn_l\">Share<\/a><\/div>\n<p>[ica_orginalurl]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do you know about `Ashura\u2019 ? Why is fasting on that day of great merits in Islam?  What did the prophet say about this month and the day of `Ashura\u2019 and where does this significant come from? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[341,2],"tags":[357,356,167,358,359,360,361,178,362,363,364,365,274,366,367,368,369],"class_list":["post-28","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acts-of-worship","category-new-muslims","tag-fasting-in-muharram","tag-fasting-ashura","tag-featured","tag-god-saved-moses-from-israel","tag-good-deeds-in-muharram","tag-jews-of-madinah","tag-merits-of-fasting-ashura","tag-mohsen-haredy","tag-muslim-calendar","tag-muslim-hijri-year","tag-prophet-moses","tag-sacred-month-of-muharram","tag-sunnah-of-the-prophet","tag-the-10th-of-muharram","tag-virtue-of-fasting-on-the-day-of-ashura","tag-virtues-of-fasting","tag-voluntary-fasts"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/The-Significance-of-Ashura.jpg?fit=400%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2ZvKT-s","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6278,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions\/6278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quran-for-all.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}