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سورة الحج الآية ٥٤
صفحات الموقع

سورة الحج الآية ٥٤

سورة الحج الآية ٥٤

وَلِیَعۡلَمَ ٱلَّذِینَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَیُؤۡمِنُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَتُخۡبِتَ لَهُۥ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهَادِ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِیمࣲ ﴿٥٤﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

" وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ " وأن الله منحهم من العلم, ما به يعرفون الحق من الباطل, والرشد من الغي. فيفرقون بين الأمرين, الحق المستقر, الذي يحكمه الله, والباطل العارض الذي ينسخه الله, بما على كل منهما من الشواهد, وليعلموا أن الله حكيم, يقيض بعض أنواع الابتلاء, ليظهر بذلك كمائن النفوس الخيرة والشريرة. " فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ " بسبب ذلك, ويزداد إيمانهم, عند دفع المعارض والشبهة. " فَتُخْبِتَ لَهُ قُلُوبُهُمْ " أي: تخشع وتخضع, وتسلم لحكمته, وهذا من هدايته إياهم. " وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهَادِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا " بسبب إيمانهم " إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ " علم بالحق, وعمل بمقتضاه, فيثبت الله الذين آمنوا, بالقول الثابت في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة. وهذا النوع, من تثبيت الله لعبده. وهذه الآيات, فيها بيان أن للرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم, أسوة بإخوانه المرسلين, لما وقع منه عند قراءته صلى الله عليه وسلم " والنجم " فلما بلغ " أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى " ألقى الشيطان في قراءته " تلك الغرانيق العلى وإن شفاعتهن لترجى " فحصل بذلك للرسول حزن وللناس فتنة, كما ذكر الله, فأنزل الله هذه الآيات.

التفسير الميسر

وليعلم أهل العلم الذين يفرقون بعلمهم بين الحق والباطل أن القرآن الكريم هو الحق النازل من عند الله عليك أيها الرسول، لا شبهة فيه، ولا سبيل للشيطان إليه، فيزداد به إيمانهم، وتخضع له قلوبهم. وإن الله لهادي الذين آمنوا به وبرسوله إلى طريق الحق الواضح، وهو الإسلام ينقذهم به من الضلال.

تفسير الجلالين

"وَلِيَعْلَم الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْم" التَّوْحِيد وَالْقُرْآن "أَنَّهُ" أَيْ الْقُرْآن "الْحَقّ مِنْ رَبّك فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ فَتُخْبِت" تَطْمَئِنّ "لَهُ قُلُوبهمْ وَإِنَّ اللَّه لَهَادٍ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إلَى صِرَاط" طَرِيق "مُسْتَقِيم" أَيْ دِين الْإِسْلَام

تفسير ابن كثير

" وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْم أَنَّهُ الْحَقّ مِنْ رَبّك فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ " أَيْ وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْم النَّافِع الَّذِي يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْن الْحَقّ وَالْبَاطِل وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِاَللَّهِ وَرَسُوله أَنَّ مَا أَوْحَيْنَاهُ إِلَيْك هُوَ الْحَقّ مِنْ رَبّك الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ وَحَفِظَهُ وَحَرَسَهُ أَنْ يَخْتَلِط بِهِ غَيْره بَلْ هُوَ كِتَاب عَزِيز " لَا يَأْتِيه الْبَاطِل مِنْ بَيْن يَدَيْهِ وَلَا مِنْ خَلْفه تَنْزِيل مِنْ حَكِيم حَمِيد " وَقَوْله " فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ " أَيْ يُصَدِّقُوهُ وَيَنْقَادُوا لَهُ " فَتُخْبِت لَهُ قُلُوبهمْ" أَيْ تَخْضَع وَتَذِلّ لَهُ قُلُوبهمْ " وَإِنَّ اللَّه لَهَادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلَى صِرَاط مُسْتَقِيم " أَيْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَة أَمَّا فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيُرْشِدهُمْ إِلَى الْحَقّ وَاتِّبَاعه وَيُوَفِّقهُمْ لِمُخَالَفَةِ الْبَاطِل وَاجْتِنَابه وَفِي الْآخِرَة يَهْدِيهِمْ الصِّرَاط الْمُسْتَقِيم الْمُوَصِّل إِلَى دَرَجَات الْجَنَّات وَيُزَحْزِحهُمْ عَنْ الْعَذَاب الْأَلِيم وَالدَّرَكَات .

تفسير الطبري

الْقَوْل فِي تَأْوِيل قَوْله تَعَالَى : { وَلِيَعْلَم الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْم أَنَّهُ الْحَقّ مِنْ رَبّك } يَقُول تَعَالَى ذِكْره : وَكَيْ يَعْلَم أَهْل الْعِلْم بِاللَّهِ أَنَّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَهُ اللَّه مِنْ آيَاته الَّتِي أَحْكَمَهَا لِرَسُولِهِ وَنَسَخَ مَا أَلْقَى الشَّيْطَان فِيهِ , أَنَّهُ الْحَقّ مِنْ عِنْد رَبّك يَا مُحَمَّد . وَبِنَحْوِ الَّذِي قُلْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَهْل التَّأْوِيل . ذِكْر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : 19170 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِم , قَالَ : ثنا الْحُسَيْن , قَالَ : ثني حَجَّاج , عَنِ ابْن جُرَيْج : { وَلِيَعْلَم الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْم أَنَّهُ الْحَقّ مِنْ رَبّك } قَالَ : يَعْنِي الْقُرْآن . يَقُول : فَيُصَدِّقُوا بِهِ. يَقُول : فَتَخْضَع لِلْقُرْآنِ قُلُوبهمْ , وَتُذْعِن بِالتَّصْدِيقِ بِهِ وَالْإِقْرَار بِمَا فِيهِ . وَإِنَّ اللَّه لَمُرْشِد الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُوله إِلَى الْحَقّ الْقَاصِد وَالْحَقّ الْوَاضِح , بِنَسْخِ مَا أَلْقَى الشَّيْطَان فِي أُمْنِيَّة رَسُوله , فَلَا يَضُرّهُمْ كَيْد الشَّيْطَان وَإِلْقَاؤُهُ الْبَاطِل عَلَى لِسَان نَبِيّهمْ.

تفسير القرطبي

أَيْ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ . وَقِيلَ : أَهْل الْكِتَاب . أَيْ أَنَّ الَّذِي أُحْكِمَ مِنْ آيَات الْقُرْآن هُوَ أَيْ تَخْشَع وَتَسْكُن . وَقِيلَ : تُخْلِص . قَرَأَ أَبُو حَيْوَة " وَإِنَّ اللَّه لِهَادٍ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا " بِالتَّنْوِينِ . أَيْ يُثَبِّتهُمْ عَلَى الْهِدَايَة .

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(وَلِيَعْلَمَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(يَعْلَمَ) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ بِأَنْ مُضْمَرَةٍ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(الَّذِينَ)
اسْمٌ مَوْصُولٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(أُوتُوا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ لِمَا لَمْ يُسَمَّ فَاعِلُهُ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ نَائِبُ فَاعِلٍ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ صِلَةُ الْمَوْصُولِ لَا مَحَلَّ لَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.
(الْعِلْمَ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(أَنَّهُ)
(أَنَّ) : حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ وَنَصْبٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ اسْمُ (أَنَّ) :.
(الْحَقُّ)
خَبَرُ (أَنَّ) : مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ مِنْ (أَنَّ) : وَمَعْمُولَيْهَا فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ سَدَّ مَسَدَّ مَفْعُولَيْ (يَعْلَمَ) :.
(مِنْ)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(رَبِّكَ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(فَيُؤْمِنُوا)
"الْفَاءُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(يُؤْمِنُوا) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَعْطُوفٌ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ حَذْفُ النُّونِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(بِهِ)
"الْبَاءُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(فَتُخْبِتَ)
"الْفَاءُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(تُخْبِتَ) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ لِأَنَّهُ مَعْطُوفٌ.
(لَهُ)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(قُلُوبُهُمْ)
فَاعِلٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(وَإِنَّ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ اسْتِئْنَافٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(إِنَّ) : حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ وَنَصْبٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ.
(اللَّهَ)
اسْمُ الْجَلَالَةِ اسْمُ (إِنَّ) : مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(لَهَادِ)
"اللَّامُ" الْمُزَحْلَقَةُ حَرْفُ تَوْكِيدٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(هَادِ) : خَبَرُ (إِنَّ) : مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الْمُقَدَّرَةُ لِلثِّقَلِ عَلَى الْيَاءِ الْمَحْذُوفَةِ.
(الَّذِينَ)
اسْمٌ مَوْصُولٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(آمَنُوا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ صِلَةُ الْمَوْصُولِ لَا مَحَلَّ لَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.
(إِلَى)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(صِرَاطٍ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)
نَعْتٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.