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سورة ص الآية ٢٨
صفحات الموقع

سورة ص الآية ٢٨

سورة ص الآية ٢٨

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ ﴿٢٨﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

أنجعل الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات كالمفسدين في الأرض, أم نجعل أهل التقوى المؤمنين كأصحاب الفجور الكافرين؟ هذه التسوية غير لائقة بحكمة الله وحكمه, فلا يستوون عند الله , بل يثيب الله المؤمنين الأتقياء , ويعاقب المفسدين الأشقاء.

التفسير الميسر

أنجعل الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات كالمفسدين في الأرض، أم نجعل أهل التقوى المؤمنين كأصحاب الفجور الكافرين؟ هذه التسوية غير لائقة بحكمة الله وحُكْمه، فلا يستوون عند الله، بل يثيب الله المؤمنين الأتقياء، ويعاقب المفسدين الأشقياء.

تفسير الجلالين

"أَمْ نَجْعَل الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَات كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْض أَمْ نَجْعَل الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ" نَزَلَ لَمَّا قَالَ كُفَّار مَكَّة لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إنَّا نُعْطِي فِي الْآخِرَة مِثْل مَا تُعْطُونَ وَأَمْ بِمَعْنَى هَمْزَة الْإِنْكَار

تفسير ابن كثير

قَالَ تَعَالَى " أَمْ نَجْعَل الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَات كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْض أَمْ نَجْعَل الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ " أَيْ لَا نَفْعَل ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَسْتَوُونَ عِنْد اللَّه وَإِذَا كَانَ الْأَمْر كَذَلِكَ فَلَا بُدّ مِنْ دَار أُخْرَى يُثَاب فِيهَا هَذَا الْمُطِيع وَيُعَاقَب فِيهَا هَذَا الْفَاجِر وَهَذَا الْإِرْشَاد يَدُلّ الْعُقُول السَّلِيمَة وَالْفِطَر الْمُسْتَقِيمَة عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدّ مِنْ مَعَاد وَجَزَاء فَإِنَّا نَرَى الظَّالِم الْبَاغِي يَزْدَاد مَاله وَوَلَده وَنَعِيمه وَيَمُوت كَذَلِكَ وَنَرَى الْمُطِيع الْمَظْلُوم يَمُوت بِكَمَدِهِ فَلَا بُدّ فِي حِكْمَة الْحَكِيم الْعَلِيم الْعَادِل الَّذِي لَا يَظْلِم مِثْقَال ذَرَّة مِنْ إِنْصَاف هَذَا مِنْ هَذَا وَإِذَا لَمْ يَقَع هَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الدَّار فَتَعَيَّنَ أَنَّ هُنَاكَ دَارًا أُخْرَى لِهَذَا الْجَزَاء وَالْمُوَاسَاة وَلَمَّا كَانَ الْقُرْآن يُرْشِد إِلَى الْمَقَاصِد الصَّحِيحَة وَالْمَآخِذ الْعَقْلِيَّة الصَّرِيحَة .

تفسير الطبري

وَقَوْله : { أَمْ نَجْعَل الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَات كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْض } يَقُول : أَنَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا اللَّه وَرَسُوله وَعَمِلُوا بِمَا أَمَرَ اللَّه بِهِ , وَانْتَهَوْا عَمَّا نَهَاهُمْ عَنْهُ { كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْض } يَقُول : كَاَلَّذِينَ يُشْرِكُونَ بِاَللَّهِ وَيَعْصُونَهُ وَيُخَالِفُونَ أَمْره وَنَهْيه . { أَمْ نَجْعَل الْمُتَّقِينَ } يَقُول : الَّذِينَ اِتَّقُوا اللَّه بِطَاعَتِهِ وَرَاقَبُوهُ , فَحَذِرُوا مَعَاصِيه { كَالْفُجَّارِ } يَعْنِي : كَالْكُفَّارِ الْمُنْتَهِكِينَ حُرُمَات اللَّه .

تفسير القرطبي

تَوْبِيخ لَهُمْ وَالْمِيم صِلَة تَقْدِيره : أَنَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَات " كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْض " فَكَانَ فِي هَذَا رَدّ عَلَى الْمُرْجِئَة ; لِأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ : يَجُوز أَنْ يَكُون الْمُفْسِد كَالصَّالِحِ أَوْ أَرْفَع دَرَجَة مِنْهُ . أَيْ أَنَجْعَلُ أَصْحَاب مُحَمَّد عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام كَالْكُفَّارِ ; قَالَهُ اِبْن عَبَّاس . وَقِيلَ هُوَ عَامّ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُتَّقِينَ وَالْفُجَّار الْكَافِرِينَ وَهُوَ أَحْسَن , وَهُوَ رَدّ عَلَى مُنْكِرِي الْبَعْث الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا مَصِير الْمُطِيع وَالْعَاصِي إِلَى شَيْء وَاحِد .

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(أَمْ)
حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(نَجْعَلُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَعْطُوفٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "نَحْنُ".
(الَّذِينَ)
اسْمٌ مَوْصُولٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ.
(آمَنُوا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ صِلَةُ الْمَوْصُولِ لَا مَحَلَّ لَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.
(وَعَمِلُوا)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(عَمِلُوا) : فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(الصَّالِحَاتِ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُؤَنَّثٍ سَالِمٌ.
(كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ)
"الْكَافُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(الْمُفْسِدِينَ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْيَاءُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ.
(فِي)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(الْأَرْضِ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(أَمْ)
حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(نَجْعَلُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَعْطُوفٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "نَحْنُ".
(الْمُتَّقِينَ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْيَاءُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ.
(كَالْفُجَّارِ)
"الْكَافُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(الْفُجَّارِ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.