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سورة ص الآية ٣٧
صفحات الموقع

سورة ص الآية ٣٧

سورة ص الآية ٣٧

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ ﴿٣٧﴾

التفسير

تفسير السعدي

وسخرنا له الشياطين يا يستعملها في أعماله: فمنهم البناؤون والغواصون في البحار ,

التفسير الميسر

وسخَّرنا له الشياطين يستعملهم في أعماله: فمنهم البناؤون والغوَّاصون في البحار، وآخرون، وهم مردة الشياطين، موثوقون في الأغلال. هذا المُلْك العظيم والتسخير الخاص عطاؤنا لك يا سليمان، فأعط مَن شئت وامنع مَن شئت، لا حساب عليك.

تفسير الجلالين

"وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء" يَبْنِي الْأَبْنِيَة الْعَجِيبَة "وَغَوَّاص" فِي الْبَحْر يَسْتَخْرِج اللُّؤْلُؤ

تفسير ابن كثير

قَوْله جَلَّ جَلَاله " وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص " أَيْ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَعْمَل فِي الْأَبْنِيَة الْهَائِلَة مِنْ مَحَارِيب وَتَمَاثِيل وَجِفَان كَالْجَوَابِ وَقُدُور رَاسِيَات إِلَى غَيْر ذَلِكَ مِنْ الْأَعْمَال الشَّاقَّة الَّتِي لَا يَقْدِر عَلَيْهَا الْبَشَر وَطَائِفَة غَوَّاصُونَ فِي الْبِحَار يَسْتَخْرِجُونَ مَا فِيهَا مِنْ اللَّآلِئ وَالْجَوَاهِر وَالْأَشْيَاء النَّفِيسَة الَّتِي لَا تُوجَد إِلَّا فِيهَا " وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَاد " أَيْ مُوَثَّقُونَ فِي الْأَغْلَال وَالْأَكْبَال مِمَّنْ قَدْ تَمَرَّدَ وَعَصَى وَامْتَنَعَ مِنْ الْعَمَل وَأَبَى أَوْ قَدْ أَسَاءَ فِي صَنِيعه وَاعْتَدَى .

تفسير الطبري

وَقَوْله : { وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص } يَقُول تَعَالَى ذِكْره : وَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الشَّيَاطِين سَلَّطْنَاهُ عَلَيْهَا مَكَان مَا اِبْتَلَيْنَاهُ بِاَلَّذِي أَلْقَيْنَا عَلَى كُرْسِيّه مِنْهَا يَسْتَعْمِلهَا فِيمَا يَشَاء مِنْ أَعْمَاله مِنْ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص ; فَالْبُنَاة مِنْهَا يَصْنَعُونَ مَحَارِيب وَتَمَاثِيل , وَالْغَاصَّة يَسْتَخْرِجُونَ لَهُ الْحُلِيّ مِنْ الْبِحَار , وَآخَرُونَ يَنْحِتُونَ لَهُ جِفَانًا وَقُدُورًا , وَالْمَرَدَة فِي الْأَغْلَال مُقَرَّنُونَ , كَمَا : 23004 -حَدَّثَنَا بِشْر , قَالَ : ثنا يَزِيد , قَالَ : ثنا سَعِيد , عَنْ قَتَادَة { وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص } قَالَ : يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ مَا يَشَاء مِنْ مَحَارِيب وَتَمَاثِيل , وَغَوَّاص يَسْتَخْرِجُونَ الْحُلِيّ مِنْ الْبَحْر { وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَاد } قَالَ : مَرَدَة الشَّيَاطِين فِي الْأَغْلَال . 23005 - حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ الْمُحَارِبِيّ , عَنْ جُوَيْبِر , عَنْ الضَّحَّاك { وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص } قَالَ : لَمْ يَكُنْ هَذَا فِي مُلْك دَاوُد , أَعْطَاهُ اللَّه مُلْك دَاوُد وَزَادَهُ الرِّيح { وَالشَّيَاطِين كُلّ بَنَّاء وَغَوَّاص وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَاد } يَقُول : فِي السَّلَاسِل. 23006 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّد , قَالَ : ثنا أَحْمَد , قَالَ : ثنا أَسْبَاط , عَنْ السُّدِّيّ , قَوْله : { الْأَصْفَاد } قَالَ : تُجْمَع الْيَدَيْنِ إِلَى عُنُقه , وَالْأَصْفَاد : جَمْع صَفَد وَهِيَ الْأَغْلَال .

تفسير القرطبي

أَيْ وَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الشَّيَاطِين وَمَا سُخِّرَتْ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلَهُ . بَدَل مِنْ الشَّيَاطِين أَيْ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ مِنْهُمْ , فَهُمْ يَبْنُونَ لَهُ مَا يَشَاء . قَالَ : إِلَّا سُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ قَالَ الْإِلَهُ لَهُ قُمْ فِي الْبَرِيَّةِ فَاحْدُدْهَا عَنْ الْفَنَدِ وَخَيِّسْ الْجِنَّ إِنِّي قَدْ أَذِنْت لَهُمْ يَبْنُونَ تَدْمُرَ بِالصُّفَّاحِ وَالْعُمُدِ يَعْنِي فِي الْبَحْر يَسْتَخْرِجُونَ لَهُ الدُّرّ . فَسُلَيْمَان أَوَّل مَنْ اُسْتُخْرِجَ لَهُ اللُّؤْلُؤ مِنْ الْبَحْر .

غريب الآية
الإعراب
(وَالشَّيَاطِينَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(الشَّيَاطِينَ) : مَعْطُوفٌ عَلَى (الرِّيحَ) : مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(كُلَّ)
بَدَلُ بَعْضٍ مِنْ كُلٍّ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ مِنَ الشَّيَاطِينَ.
(بَنَّاءٍ)
مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَغَوَّاصٍ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(غَوَّاصٍ) : مَعْطُوفٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.